Njengezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokulinganisa ugesi wezimboni nezentengiso, ukuzinza nokunemba -kwamamitha kagesi wezigaba ezintathu kuthinta ngokuqondile ukukhokhwa kwezikweletu zikagesi zabasebenzisi kanye nokuphathwa kwamandla. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nemikhiqizo ehamba phambili nakanjani ihlangabezana nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, okwenza ukuthi ifike ngesikhathi futhi isebenze{2}}ngemuva kwesevisi yokuthengisa. Okulandelayo umhlahlandlela osebenzayo wokuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola isevisi ehamba phambili{4}}ngemva kokudayiswa kwemitha yakho kagesi yezigaba ezintathu-.
1. Khetha uhlobo oluthembekile nomphakeli
Isevisi enhle ngemva{0}kokuthengisa ngokuvamile iqala esigabeni sokuthenga. Khetha ibhrendi yemitha kagesi enedumela lemakethe eliqinile nobungcweti bobuchwepheshe, obufana ne-Schneider, Siemens, ABB, noma{2}imikhiqizo yasekhaya eyaziwa kakhulu (efana ne-Linyang Energy ne-Wasion). Lezi zinkampani ngokuvamile zinamasistimu aphelele{4}emva kokuthengisa. Ukwengeza, beka phambili abathengisi abagunyazwe ngokusemthethweni noma abahlinzeki besevisi ukuze uqinisekise isevisi yokulandelela ethembekile nethobela{6}}.
2. Chaza Ngokucacile-Ngemva Kwemigomo Yesevisi Yokuthengisa
Kunkontileka yokuthenga, qiniseka ukuthi ucacisa{0}imininingwane yesevisi yokuthengisa ngemva, okuhlanganisa:
•Isikhathi sewaranti (imvamisa engu-1-iminyaka emi-3, ngemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu enikeza isikhathi eside);
•Isikhathi sokuphendula (isb, ukusekela ngocingo phakathi kwamahora angu-4,{3}}kusevisi yesayithi phakathi kwamahora angu-24-48);
•Inqubomgomo yokulungisa noma yokushintsha (ukuthi imitha eyisipele inikeziwe, futhi uma kunezindleko ezengeziwe);
•Isevisi yokulinganisa evamile (abanye abahlinzeki banikeza ukulinganisa kwamahhala ngezikhathi ezithile).
3. Gcina Amarekhodi Aphelele Okuthenga Nokufaka
Gcina amadokhumenti afana nama-invoyisi, izinkontileka, izinombolo ze-serial zomkhiqizo, nemibiko yokufaka nokukhipha; lezi zibalulekile ekuvikeleni{0}isevisi yokuthengisa. Uma imitha yenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo, gcina nesivumelwano sobuchwepheshe ukuze{2}}izisebenzi zikwazi ukuhlonza ngokushesha izinkinga.
4. Ukusetshenziswa Okufanelekile kanye Nokunakekela Njalo
Ukwehluleka okuningi kubangelwa ukusebenza okungafanele noma izici zemvelo (ezifana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, umswakama, nokuphazamiseka kazibuthe kagesi). Qinisekisa izintambo ezifanele ngokwemanuwali, gwema ukugcwala ngokweqile, futhi uhlole njalo isimo sokusebenza kwemitha (isb, ngomsindo ongajwayelekile, amaphutha okubonisa, njll.). Abanye abahlinzeki banikeza ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi kwamahhala; ungayicela ukuthi yehlise iphutha lomuntu.
5. Xhumana Kahle Lapho Uhlangabezana Nezinkinga
Uma imitha yamandla ihlangabezana nokudidayo (okufana nokulinganisa okungalungile, ukuphazamiseka kokuxhumana, noma isikrini esimnyama), landela lezi zinyathelo:
•Zihlole wena- kuqala: Qinisekisa ukuthi amandla kagesi, izintambo, nokulayisha kusebenza kahle, bese uxazulula izinkinga ezilula.
•Thinta Umhlinzeki: Thumela inkinga ngenombolo yesevisi yekhasimende esemthethweni, i-imeyili, noma uhlelo lokusebenza, echaza ngokucacile inkinga, isikhathi sokwenzeka, kanye nemodeli yedivayisi.
•Cela Ukuqinisekisa Okubhaliwe: Ngemva kokuxhumana{0}nabasebenzi{0}bangemuva kokuthengisa, zama ukuthola isiqinisekiso esibhaliwe sohlelo lokulungisa noma ukuzibophezela ukuze ugweme izingxabano ezilandelayo.
6. Sebenzisa Amathuluzi Edijithali ukuze Uthuthukise Ukusebenza Kahle
Imikhiqizo eminingi ihlinzeka ngezinkundla zesevisi ehlakaniphile, evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathumele ama-oda omsebenzi, bahlole ukuqhubeka, futhi bahlole amaphutha bekude ngezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula noma amawebhusayithi. Amanye amamitha wamandla asekela ukusebenza kwe-IoT, avumela{1}}izisebenzi ukuthi ngemva kokuthengisa zifinyelele idatha kusengaphambili, kusheshiswe ukuxazululwa kwezinkinga.
7. Qaphela Inqubo Yangemuva-Yokuthengisa futhi Unikeze Ngempendulo
Ngesikhathi sokukhanda noma ukushintshwa, qapha ikhwalithi yesevisi, njengokuthi izingxenye zangempela ziyasetshenziswa yini nokuthi ukulinganisa kuyahambisana yini. Ngemva kokuba isevisi isiqediwe, ukunikeza impendulo ngokuqhubekayo mayelana nolwazi lwakho ngeke kusize nje ukuthuthukisa isevisi yomnikezeli wempahla kodwa kungase futhi kuvikeleke kangcono-imigomo yesikhathi eside (njengesiqinisekiso esinwetshiwe noma impendulo ebalulekile).
8. Cabangela iwaranti enwetshiwe noma inkontileka yokulungisa
Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezibucayi (njengamafekthri amakhulu nezikhungo zedatha), kunconywa ukuthi uthenge iwaranti enwetshiwe noma iphakheji yokulungisa yonyaka ukuze kuqinisekiswe{0}ukuqina kwesikhathi eside kwemitha. Lezi zinkontileka ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokugcinwa kokuvimbela, okunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokwehluleka kungazelelwe.
Isiphetho
Isevisi enhle kakhulu ngemva-yokuthengisa yamamitha kagesi-ezigaba ezintathu ayixazululi izinkinga ngokushesha nje kuphela kodwa futhi yandisa ukuphila kwezisetshenziswa futhi iqinisekisa ukulinganisa okunembile. Ngokukhetha umphakeli onokwethenjelwa, ukuqonda imigomo yesevisi, ukusebenzisa okokusebenza ngendlela efanele, nokugcina ukuxhumana okusebenzayo, ungakwazi ukwandisa umsebenzi owuchwepheshile nokusebenza kahle ngemva{3}}kokwesekwa kokuthengisa, wenze imitha yakho ibe yimpahla eyigugu ngempela ekulawuleni kwakho amandla.
