Izindlela Zokukala Imitha Kagesi Nezicelo Zazo Zobuchwepheshe

Amamitha kagesi angamadivayisi abalulekile okulinganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezinhlelweni zamandla. Ukunemba nokuthembeka kwezindlela zabo zokulinganisa kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuqoqwa kwedatha yokusetshenziswa kukagesi wabasebenzisi kanye nokulunga kokukhokhwa kwesikweletu sikagesi. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bamandla, izindlela zokulinganisa imitha kagesi nazo zithuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo, zishintsha kusukela kumamitha omshini ovamile ukuya kumamitha kagesi kanye namamitha ahlakaniphile, okwenza ngcono kakhulu kokubili ukunemba nokusebenza.
Amamitha emishini yendabuko asebenzisa umgomo wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic. I-flux kazibuthe ekhiqizwa amakhoyili amanje nawe-voltage ishayela idiski ye-aluminium ukuze ijikeleze. Isivinini sokuzungezisa silingana nenani likagesi osetshenzisiwe, futhi ikhawunta ekugcineni irekhoda ukusetshenziswa kukagesi okunqwabelene. Le ndlela ilula ngesakhiwo futhi ibiza kancane, kodwa isengozini ezicini zemvelo futhi ingaguga ngemva{3}kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, okuholela emaphutheni okulinganisa.
Amamitha kagesi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ancike kubuchwepheshe bokusampula kwedijithali. Ama-transformer amanje kanye nawe-voltage aqoqa amasignali, awaguqulele i-analog-kuya{2}}kumasignali edijithali, futhi i-microprocessor ibala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Le ndlela inikeza ukunemba okuphezulu kokulinganisa kanye nokuvikeleka kokuphazamiseka, ijwayelana nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zegridi yamandla, futhi isekela imisebenzi efana nesikhathi-sokusebenzisa{5}}ukukhokhiswa nokufunda imitha ukude. Amamitha kagesi ngokuvamile asebenzisa indlela yokubala ye-root mean square (RMS) ukuze aqinisekise ukukalwa okunembile kwemithwalo engaqondile, efana nemishini kagesi.
Amamitha ahlakaniphile njengamanje awubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa obujwayelekile. Abagcini nje ngokuba nayo yonke imisebenzi yamamitha kagesi kodwa futhi basekela-ukuxhumana okubili, okuvumela{2}}ukudluliswa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela, ukusabela kwentengo okuguquguqukayo, nokuhlaziywa kokuziphatha kokusetshenziswa kukagesi. Amamitha ahlakaniphile anikeza izindlela zokulinganisa ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, ezikwazi ukubona amaphethini okusetshenziswa kukagesi angavamile (njengokwebiwa kukagesi) kanye nokulayisha idatha kumaseva ezinkampani zamandla ngobuchwepheshe be-IoT, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwegridi.
Lapho kukhethwa indlela yokukala, isimo sokusetshenziswa kwemitha okuhlosiwe kufanele sicatshangelwe. Isibonelo, abasebenzisi bezindlu ngokuvamile basebenzisa amamitha esigaba esisodwa-, kuyilapho abasebenzisi bezimboni bangadinga-izigaba ezintathu,{3}}izigaba ezine-ezine-izigaba ezintathu-, ezintathu-amamitha ezintambo ukuze kuthwale-imithwalo yamandla aphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulinganiswa kwamamitha nokuhlola okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe{8}}ukunemba kwesikhathi eside.
Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-inthanethi Yamandla, izindlela zokulinganisa zizophinde zihlanganise ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu ukuze kuzuzwe ukuphathwa kwamandla acwengisiswe kakhudlwana, kuhlinzeke abasebenzisi ngezinhlelo zikagesi ezithuthuke kakhudlwana, futhi kusize ekuthuthukisweni okuhlakaniphile kwezinhlelo zamandla.