Njengedivayisi eyinhloko yokulinganisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi komsebenzisi, ikhwalithi yokufakwa kwemitha kagesi yesigaba esisodwa-ithinta ngokuqondile ukunemba kwemitha, ukuphepha kukagesi, kanye nokulula kokulungiswa okulandelayo.Izinqubo zokufaka ezijwayelekile azigcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemitha okuzinzile kodwa futhi zivimbela amaphutha okulinganisa noma izingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa amaphutha ezintambo. Lesi sihloko sichaza ngokuhlelekile ukulungiselelwa kokufaka, izinyathelo zokusebenza, kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha zamamitha kagesi wesigaba esisodwa{3}}, ehlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela ochwepheshe wezifaki zikagesi nabasebenzisi.
Ngaphambi-Amalungiselelo okufaka
Imvelo kanye Nokukhethwa Kwendawo
Amamitha kagesi wesigaba esisodwa- kufanele afakwe endaweni eyomile,{1}}enomoya omuhle engenaziphazamiso eziqinile zikazibuthe. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga, imvula, noma ukuba seduze nemithombo yokushisa (njengama-radiator noma izitofu). Indawo yokufaka kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
•Ubude obanele: Umugqa omaphakathi webhokisi lamamitha ngokuvamile kufanele ube ngamamitha angu-1.8 kuya ku-2.2 ngaphezu komhlaba ukuze ufundeke kalula futhi ulinakekele.
•Isikhala esanele: Vumela okungenani u-30 cm wendawo yokusebenza eduze kwemitha ukuze ugweme ukuthintana eduze nezinye izinto zikagesi.
•Izinga lokushisa le-ambient: Ibanga lezinga lokushisa elisebenzayo livamise ukuthi -25℃ukuya ku-+55℃(bheka imanuwali yomkhiqizo ukuze uthole imininingwane). Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angabangela amaphutha okulinganisa noma alimaze izingxenye.
Amathuluzi Nezinto Zokusebenza
Amathuluzi adingekayo okufakwa ahlanganisa: izikrufu ezigqunyiwe,-izimpintshi zenaliti, izihluthulelo zezintambo, i-multimeter (yokuhlola ukuqhubeka), kanye nesihloli se-voltage (ukuqinisekisa ukungabikho kwe-voltage esalayo). Izinto zifaka: -imitha yesigaba esisodwa ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke (kufanele iqinisekiswe i-CMC), intambo yethusi evalekile (indawo enconyiwe enqamula{3}}indawo yesigaba Enkulu noma ilingana no-2.5 mm², enokuhlukaniswa kombala ocacile phakathi kwezintambo ezibukhoma nezimaphakathi), i-terminal block (noma i-junsula box) eqondile.
Ukuhlola imitha yamandla Ngaphambi kokufakwa, hlola ukuthi imodeli yemitha yamandla iyahambisana yini nohlelo lokuphakela amandla (njenge-voltage elinganiselwe engu-220V, ukucaciswa kwamanje okungu-5(60)A noma 10(40)A, njll.), bese uhlola ukuthi umzimba wemitha wonakele yini nokuthi imingcele ye-nameplate icacile. Ngaphambi kokukhanyisa, sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuze uhlole ukuthi kukhona yini ukujikeleza okufushane noma ukuvuza emugqeni ongenayo.
Izinyathelo zokusebenza zokufaka
1. Ukucisha ugesi kanye nokuvikela ukuphepha Ngaphambi kokufakwa, ugesi oyinhloko ohlangothini lomsebenzisi kufanele unqanyulwe (ungasetshenziswa yiswishi noma isihlukanisi sesifunda), futhi usebenzise ipeni lokuhlola ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayikho i-voltage ocingweni oluphilayo (L) kanye nentambo engathathi hlangothi (N). Abasebenzisi kufanele bagqoke amagilavu avikelayo kanye-nezicathulo ezingasheleli ukuze baqinisekise ukuphepha komuntu siqu.
2. Ukukhetha indlela yokufaka izintambo Izindlela ezivamile zokufaka izintambo zesigaba esisodwa-emamitha wamandla "ukuxhumana okuqondile" (okusebenzayo ukulayisha okwamanje Ngaphansi noma okulingana nomkhawulo wamanje olinganiselwe wemitha yamandla) kanye "nokuxhumana nge-transformer yamanje" (isebenza kuzimo zamanje eziphezulu, lesi sihloko sithatha uxhumano oluqondile njengesibonelo). Imithetho ejwayelekile yokufaka izintambo yilena:
•Oxhumana nabo 1 no-3: Xhuma ezintanjeni ezingenayo (othintwayo ongu-1 owentambo ebukhoma (L), futhi othintana naye ongu-3 owentambo emaphakathi (N);
•Othintana nabo 2 no-4: Xhuma ezintanjeni eziphumayo (othintwayo 2 owentambo ebukhoma ekulayishweni, futhi othintana naye ongu-4 owentambo engathathi hlangothi ekulayishweni).
Amanye amamitha angase abhalwe ukuthi "1 (hlala ngaphakathi), 2 (bukhoma ngaphandle), 3 (i-neutral in), 4 (i-neutral out)." Sicela ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo lapho usebenza.
Inqubo yokufaka izintambo
1.Ukukhumula izintambo: Sebenzisa izihluthulelo zezintambo ukuze ukhiphe isivimbo ekugcineni kwezintambo (cishe ubude obungu-1.5-2 cm), uqinisekise ukuthi umgogodla wethusi uphelele futhi awunazo izinsimbi.
2.Uxhumano Olungenayo: Xhuma intambo ebukhoma (L) emgodini ongu-1 wemitha yamandla kanye nentambo emaphakathi (N) embobeni 3. Qinisa amatheminali nge-screwdriver (i-torque etuswayo: 1.5-2 N·m. Gwema ukuxhuma okuxekethile okungase kubangele ukuthintana okubi noma ukuqiniswa ngokweqile okungase kulimaze izintambo).
3.Uxhumano Oluphumayo: Hola intambo ebukhoma ukusuka embotsheni engu-2 yemitha yamandla uye endaweni yokufaka yokulayisha, kanye nentambo emaphakathi ukusuka kumbobo 4 uye kutheminali engathathi hlangothi yokulayisha. Qinisa amatheminali ngendlela efanayo.
I-4.Ukuqinisekiswa Kwesekethe: Ngemva kwe-wiring, sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuze uhlole ukumelana phakathi kwezintambo ezibukhoma nezingathathi hlangothi (kufanele kube okungapheli lapho umthwalo ungaxhunyiwe, nokumelana nomthwalo uma kuxhunyiwe) ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi azikho izifunda ezimfushane. Futhi, hlola ukuthi wonke amatheminali avikelekile.
Ukufakwa kanye Nokuvikelwa
Faka imitha yamandla ebhokisini lemitha elizinikele noma ibhokisi lokusabalalisa futhi uvikele umzimba wemitha ngezikulufo ezinikeziwe ukuze uvimbele ukutsheka noma ukuzamazama. Umnyango webhokisi lamamitha kufanele uvalwe ngophawu lomthofu (olwenziwa umnyango wokuphakelwa kukagesi noma uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe) ukuze kuvinjelwe ukususwa okungagunyaziwe. Ukuze kufakwe ngaphandle, kufanele kusetshenziswe ibhokisi lemitha elingangeni manzi nelingena luthuli (IP54 noma ngaphezulu) kufanele lisetshenziswe.
-Ukuhlolwa Kokufakwa Nokuhlola Okuthunyelwe
1. Amandla{1}Angaphambili-Ayabuyekezwa
Ngaphambi kokubuyisela amandla, qinisekisa kabusha ukuthi zonke izintambo zilungile (izintambo ezibukhoma nezimaphakathi azihlehliswanga, futhi awekho amatheminali ethusi aveziwe), ukuthi ibhokisi lamamitha livalwe ngokuvikelekile, nokuthi azikho izinto ezivuthayo eduze.
2. Amandla{1}Ekuhlolweni
Vula iswishi yamandla eyinhloko bese uqinisekisa ukuthi isikrini se-LCD semitha noma ukudayela komshini kusebenza ngokujwayelekile (asikho isikrini esimnyama, ama-alamu alokozayo, noma angavamile). Ungaqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemitha ngokuxhuma umthamo wamandla owaziwayo (njengesibani esingu-100W) bese uwusebenzisa imizuzu emi-5 ukuze uhlole ukukhushulwa kwamandla okuboniswa imitha (inani le-theoretical: 100W x 5 amaminithi=0.0083} kWh, noma cishe 8.3 watt-amahora).
3. Ukuqoshwa kwepharamitha
Rekhoda ukufundwa kokuqala kwemitha (njengesisekelo sokukhokhiswa okulandelayo) futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ulwazi lwe-nameplate yemitha (njengenombolo ye-serial yefekthri kanye nosuku lokulinganiswa) luhambisana nedatha ebhaliswe nomnyango wokuphakelwa kukagesi.
Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Nezinkinga Ezivamile
1.Akukho Ukusebenza Okubukhoma: Zonke izintambo nokulungiswa kufanele kwenziwe lapho kucishiwe ugesi ukuze kugwenywe ingozi yokushaqeka kukagesi.
2.Akukho Ukuguqulwa Okungagunyaziwe: -ochwepheshe abavunyelwe ukukhipha isivalo semitha noma ukulungisa izintambo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungase kubangele amaphutha okulinganisa noma ezigamekweni zokuphepha.
3. Ukugcinwa Okuvamile: Umnyango wokuphakelwa kukagesi kufanele wenze ukulinganisa njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3 ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba kwemitha (ngaphakathi kwebanga lamaphutha angu-±2%).
4.Amaphutha Avamile: Ukubuyisela emuva izintambo ezibukhoma nezingathathi hlangothi (okungaphazamisi ukulinganisa imitha kodwa kubangela ingozi yezokuphepha), izintambo eziphambanayo{1}}ezinobukhulu obuncane (okubangela ukushisa noma umlilo), namatheminali axegayo (okubangela ukumelana nokuxhumana okukhulu kanye nenhlansi).
Ukufaka kahle{0}}amamitha kagesi wesigaba esisodwa kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusetshenziswa kukagesi okuphephile nokufanelekile. Amaphutha okulinganisa kanye nezigameko zikagesi zingagwenywa ngempumelelo ngokulungiselela ngokuqinile, izinqubo zokufaka izintambo ezijwayelekile, nokuhlola nokuqinisekisa ngokucophelela. Kokubili abasebenzisi basekhaya kanye nezifaki zikagesi kufanele zithobelane namazinga afanele kazwelonke (njengochungechunge lwe-GB/T 17215 lwezicaciso zobuchwepheshe zamamitha wamandla kagesi) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza{4}}okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kwemitha yamandla kagesi.